Kenya

Kenya has historically produced some of the highest quality arabica coffees in the world, prized for their acidity, intensity, and complexity of flavor. But Kenya also suffers from severe disease and pest pressure, which has pushed farmers away from older, susceptible arabica varieties toward disease-resistant varieties, including Batian and Ruiru 11 (as of 2019, an estimated 300,000 families had replanted with these new varieties1). Kenya’s overall production has declined since the 1990s as many former coffee areas have been urbanized, but coffee remains a critical export crop for the country, supporting 800,000 smallholders and generating significant national export income.2 Kenya has a long and strong tradition of coffee research in support of its farmers via the Coffee Research Institute (CRI of the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO).

1. ICO Coffee Country Profile: Kenya (2019)
2. ICO Coffee Country Profile: Kenya (2019)


Global export rank
16th
International Coffee Organization, 2017-2019 mean
Coffee produced by smallholders
65%
Enveritas Global Farmer Study, 2018
Our Strategy

WCR has been collaborating with the Coffee Research Institute of KALRO since 2014, working to advance a shared research agenda in support of Kenya’s goals to improve coffee production and productivity. Today, Kenya is a collaborator in the Innovea Global Arabica Breeding Network, the International Multilocation Variety Trial, and a project to develop a rapid DNA identification platform for Kenyan coffee varieties. Kenya’s coffee breeding program operated by KALRO has also undergone rigorous assessment using the Coffee Breeding Program Assessment Tool. From 2021-2024 WCR assessed genetic purity in Kenyan coffee seed lots. Together, WCR and KALRO support one another to exchange research ideas and best practices and to mobilize funding for collaborative research.

Current Activity

Our Partners

Working collaboratively to ensure the future of coffee

Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization (KALRO)

KALRO conducts research to catalyze sustainable growth and development in Kenya’s agriculture sector. Kenya has one of the longest histories of formal coffee research in the world, commencing in 1908. The famed SL 28, SL 14, and SL 34 arabica varieties were developed in the early 1900s in Kenya. The Coffee Research Station at Ruiru was initiated by the colonial government in 1944, and coffee research came under the purview of KALRO in 2014.

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