Costa Rica

Costa Rica is globally recognized for its high-quality arabica coffee. Coffee is cultivated in eight designated growing regions, each with unique microclimates and flavor profiles. The sector is organized, with ICAFE (Instituto del Café de Costa Rica) overseeing research, quality control, and farmer support. While coffee once dominated agricultural exports, it now accounts for a smaller share, reflecting growth in other sectors. The government also estimates that the number of coffee producers today (~25,000) is half what it was 10 years ago.1 Nonetheless, Costa Rica remains a leader in coffee agriculture innovation, from micro-mill processing to environmental sustainability programs and climate emissions reductions.

1. USDA Coffee Annual: Costa Rica, 2025


Global export rank
International Coffee Organization, 2017-2019 mean
Coffee produced by smallholders
85%
Enveritas Global Farmer Study, 2018
Our Strategy

Costa Rica has a long tradition of coffee research and strong institutional stability, making it a longtime strategic partner for WCR. Since 2015, WCR has collaborated with Costa Rican institutions, including ICAFE and CATIE across multiple programs to strengthen agricultural R&D. In 2023, ICAFE joined the Innovea Global Coffee Breeding Network to drive long-term innovation in variety development. WCR has also partnered with CATIE on multiple projects over the last decade, including the development of a strategy to protect global coffee genetic resources; the development of breeding tools to improve the efficiency and accuracy of coffee breeding; and propagation of new arabica material. Private-sector partners are also conducting field trials of new WCR F1 hybrid varieties in Costa Rica to evaluate their performance under local conditions, supporting faster farmer access to high-performing, genetically verified trees.


Current Activity

Our Partners

Working collaboratively to ensure the future of coffee

Instituto del Café de Costa Rica (ICAFE)

The Instituto del Café de Costa Rica (ICAFE), founded in 1933, regulates all coffee activities and is a source of innovation, investigation, and technological development in commitment with the environment in all the coffee sectors of Costa Rica.

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CATIE

The Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) is a regional center dedicated to research and graduate education in agriculture, and the management, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. CATIE holds one of the world's most important collections of Coffea germplasm, with over 1,900 accessions of 11 species from Ethiopia, Yemen, Kenya, Tanzania, Colombia, Brazil, and Mexico.

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Aquiares + Counter Culture

One of Costa Rica’s largest and oldest coffee estates; produces shade‑grown Arabica and sustains a community of over 1,800 on Turrialba Volcano slopes. The company is implementing variety trials with the support of WCR member company Counter Culture.

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Starbucks Hacienda Alsacia

A research farm owned by Starbucks, where climate‑resilient, disease‑resistant varieties and sustainable practices are developed in support of Starbucks' global farmer training programs.

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