Rwanda

Rwanda’s coffee sector is small in volume but central to rural livelihoods and export earnings, contributing US $115 million to the economy in 2022/3, 13.5% of Rwanda’s total agricultural export value.1 Coffee employs 400,000 farmers2, who typically farm very small plots of coffee, averaging 600 trees per plot. Nearly all production is Arabica, predominantly traditional varieties like Bourbon and Typica. About 62% of exports are fully washed, reflecting post-2000 investments in processing quality.3 An estimated 39% of coffee trees in Rwanda are older than 30 years old4; an improved variety resistant to rust and CBD called RAB C15 was released in 2015, but is not widely planted yet. Priorities of the National Agriculture Export Board (NAEB), which oversees the coffee sector, include growing the value of coffee exports through quality differentiation and stabilizing production through rejuvenation and rehabilitation of aging trees.

1. Rwanda coffee sets new record, fetches Rwf100,000 per kilo at online auction, NAEB, 2024.
2. About Rwanda Coffee, NAEB.
3. International Coffee Day: A look into the journey of Rwanda's Coffee, NAEB.
4. Rwanda’s Coffee Value Chain, ICO, 2024.



Global export rank
International Coffee Organization, 2017-2019 mean
Coffee produced by smallholders
99%
Enveritas Global Farmer Study, 2018
Our Strategy

Since 2015, WCR has operated multiple trials and research programs in partnership with our longtime partner, the Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), including breeding and variety performance trials and germplasm collections. Rwanda is an active partner in WCR’s global arabica and robusta breeding networks, and since 2018 has hosted an International Multilocation Variety Trial site, the world’s largest arabica variety performance trial.

Rwanda’s coffee breeding program operated by RAB has also undergone rigorous assessment using the Coffee Breeding Program Assessment Tool. Scientists from RAB have contributed to projects creating advanced breeding tools to enable more efficient and effective breeding worldwide.


Current Activity

Our Partners

Working collaboratively to ensure the future of coffee

Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB)

RAB develops agriculture and animal resources through research, agricultural extension, and animal resources extension in order to increase agricultural and animal resources productivity and quality, as well as their derived products.

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